Block #294,358

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 8:15:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9910 · 6,515,495 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
89ad97536cc530e1ccdc887ee596fc3ff99efe1fcff71d93a71796092a476f3b

Height

#294,358

Difficulty

9.990979

Transactions

4

Size

7.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdb0c9

Nonce

7,473

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 8:15:58 PM

Confirmations

6,515,495

Merkle Root

ef8bf6a5c0adf0ec132d262af7b055c5f9c3a4def0f4d2bd7055cd9695744fb7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.010 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40103999383009593647…85656166992806577359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.010 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40103999383009593647…85656166992806577359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.020 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
80207998766019187295…71312333985613154719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.604 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16041599753203837459…42624667971226309439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.208 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32083199506407674918…85249335942452618879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.416 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64166399012815349836…70498671884905237759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.283 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12833279802563069967…40997343769810475519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.566 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25666559605126139934…81994687539620951039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.133 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51333119210252279869…63989375079241902079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.026 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10266623842050455973…27978750158483804159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,911 XPM·at block #6,809,852 · updates every 60s
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