Block #294,333

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 7:58:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9910 · 6,500,023 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4af22ebd0b36f4f55c35df04a95dd222992e116da298aec22a737ba49890aee0

Height

#294,333

Difficulty

9.990965

Transactions

8

Size

3.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdafde

Nonce

102,074

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 7:58:42 PM

Confirmations

6,500,023

Merkle Root

bb76c0a1a69102d416262dadc2b77a143edf9de268fb3becb1d0a08cec6fec3e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10916967535766328541…52506813108173445121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.091 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10916967535766328541…52506813108173445121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.183 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
21833935071532657083…05013626216346890241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.366 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
43667870143065314166…10027252432693780481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.733 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
87335740286130628333…20054504865387560961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.746 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17467148057226125666…40109009730775121921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.493 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34934296114452251333…80218019461550243841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.986 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69868592228904502666…60436038923100487681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.397 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13973718445780900533…20872077846200975361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.794 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27947436891561801066…41744155692401950721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,882 XPM·at block #6,794,355 · updates every 60s
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