Block #294,305

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 7:36:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9910 · 6,509,237 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
96e56b5f3c9fafc9c76e190b93077220ea46e25aac4efb6e8132b9b7fb888355

Height

#294,305

Difficulty

9.990953

Transactions

14

Size

4.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fdaf18

Nonce

25,099

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 7:36:13 PM

Confirmations

6,509,237

Merkle Root

fea07e9ca7e2307f55c097a53b27d857c2b67da1c5b1df9e5c79a94312c75fc4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.738 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17380832229631333549…79933488199377982399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.738 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17380832229631333549…79933488199377982399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.476 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
34761664459262667098…59866976398755964799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.952 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
69523328918525334197…19733952797511929599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.390 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13904665783705066839…39467905595023859199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.780 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
27809331567410133679…78935811190047718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.561 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
55618663134820267358…57871622380095436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.112 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11123732626964053471…15743244760190873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.224 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22247465253928106943…31486489520381747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.449 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44494930507856213886…62972979040763494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.898 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88989861015712427773…25945958081526988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,366 XPM·at block #6,803,541 · updates every 60s
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