Block #294,042

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 4:01:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9909 · 6,537,245 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7278dfde20966eed7b81d99b27c51fe86cc79f7ec3a7faf33f3960f48206ac9c

Height

#294,042

Difficulty

9.990857

Transactions

28

Size

14.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda8cd

Nonce

57,280

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 4:01:39 PM

Confirmations

6,537,245

Merkle Root

ffde3a8f2c2ff995e8b9f6f893ebe80d83a2fccbf3123b6cf07fdec51e78b3b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.268 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12684607472333161059…31298276177966469601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.268 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12684607472333161059…31298276177966469601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.536 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25369214944666322118…62596552355932939201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.073 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50738429889332644237…25193104711865878401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10147685977866528847…50386209423731756801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.029 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20295371955733057695…00772418847463513601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.059 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40590743911466115390…01544837694927027201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.118 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81181487822932230780…03089675389854054401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16236297564586446156…06179350779708108801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32472595129172892312…12358701559416217601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,894,441 XPM·at block #6,831,286 · updates every 60s
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