Block #294,005

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 3:31:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9908 · 6,504,889 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80fb3eff0210f6407ea3ad80fe8de4e9125b765ba55733a67f241dbcd466a655

Height

#294,005

Difficulty

9.990844

Transactions

28

Size

23.67 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda7f1

Nonce

14,100

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 3:31:09 PM

Confirmations

6,504,889

Merkle Root

12bc9e987652fc0fadd80dcacd6f1e90bfa24322760f8ae6c98c7a8eca1eae62
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40185491552793649753…47241386065367013999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40185491552793649753…47241386065367013999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.037 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80370983105587299506…94482772130734027999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16074196621117459901…88965544261468055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32148393242234919802…77931088522936111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64296786484469839605…55862177045872223999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12859357296893967921…11724354091744447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.571 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25718714593787935842…23448708183488895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.143 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51437429187575871684…46897416366977791999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.028 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10287485837515174336…93794832733955583999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,192 XPM·at block #6,798,893 · updates every 60s
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