Block #293,981

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 3:10:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9908 · 6,522,048 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90c9bf66aefd69d181c5e4972d5ba9ce493eb3c8c70d91cf4cc58f980d19d1fc

Height

#293,981

Difficulty

9.990836

Transactions

11

Size

5.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda775

Nonce

19,942

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 3:10:01 PM

Confirmations

6,522,048

Merkle Root

729a5d969a4324399f34658d10edb19f859b74dbbba1d1b20d70866efcfbbc41
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.142 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11426926988069497203…88321077966634979839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11426926988069497203…88321077966634979839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22853853976138994407…76642155933269959679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.570 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45707707952277988815…53284311866539919359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.141 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91415415904555977631…06568623733079838719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.828 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18283083180911195526…13137247466159677439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.656 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36566166361822391052…26274494932319354879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.313 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73132332723644782105…52548989864638709759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.462 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14626466544728956421…05097979729277419519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29252933089457912842…10195959458554839039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,772,345 XPM·at block #6,816,028 · updates every 60s
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