Block #293,967

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 2:58:58 PM · Difficulty 9.9908 · 6,502,662 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3866c10c6819694cb9b4fedb1540eaba4d907bdebe736c3df3930517245a47fd

Height

#293,967

Difficulty

9.990830

Transactions

8

Size

5.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda710

Nonce

18,068

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 2:58:58 PM

Confirmations

6,502,662

Merkle Root

880534a98871d5c7a25a770fae4c2f5dfc1f3de00a0adb6bb2b8413d0aa58237
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.624 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16248972809912711218…36447450623842702181
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.624 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16248972809912711218…36447450623842702181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.249 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
32497945619825422436…72894901247685404361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.499 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
64995891239650844872…45789802495370808721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.299 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
12999178247930168974…91579604990741617441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.599 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
25998356495860337949…83159209981483234881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.199 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
51996712991720675898…66318419962966469761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.039 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
10399342598344135179…32636839925932939521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.079 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
20798685196688270359…65273679851865879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.159 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
41597370393376540718…30547359703731758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,032 XPM·at block #6,796,628 · updates every 60s
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