Block #293,892

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 1:56:03 PM · Difficulty 9.9908 · 6,515,484 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
625082c099a27dbed67734f0d2ba099ccd7b8246bb49f4257e7c245f1eaac032

Height

#293,892

Difficulty

9.990807

Transactions

13

Size

4.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda581

Nonce

38,308

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 1:56:03 PM

Confirmations

6,515,484

Merkle Root

ef2fa1e4f168deeab1576e206a90a8a3440ea9f9c768d268008fca923e9255e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.613 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16130827030078151046…33670824702790922241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16130827030078151046…33670824702790922241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.226 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32261654060156302092…67341649405581844481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
64523308120312604184…34683298811163688961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12904661624062520836…69366597622327377921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25809323248125041673…38733195244654755841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51618646496250083347…77466390489309511681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10323729299250016669…54932780978619023361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.064 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20647458598500033339…09865561957238046721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.129 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41294917197000066678…19731123914476093441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,078 XPM·at block #6,809,375 · updates every 60s
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