Block #2,938,310

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2018, 8:31:14 AM · Difficulty 11.3780 · 3,893,957 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7e84a7c98f547d79aa486a97fb27010844f89f84d2984569258e74cd8e2a39fa

Height

#2,938,310

Difficulty

11.377966

Transactions

5

Size

5.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b60c259

Nonce

1,693,223,351

Timestamp

11/25/2018, 8:31:14 AM

Confirmations

3,893,957

Merkle Root

5fbd8cfb1f8470bb2c64f2f20e2b9ced3e488414e0d3a06a1f008416b5bfe543
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14049044555838102443…77443831753690439681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14049044555838102443…77443831753690439681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.809 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28098089111676204887…54887663507380879361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56196178223352409775…09775327014761758721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11239235644670481955…19550654029523517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22478471289340963910…39101308059047034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44956942578681927820…78202616118094069761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89913885157363855641…56405232236188139521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.798 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17982777031472771128…12810464472376279041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.596 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35965554062945542256…25620928944752558081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71931108125891084513…51241857889505116161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.438 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14386221625178216902…02483715779010232321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,902,277 XPM·at block #6,832,266 · updates every 60s
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