Block #293,792

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 12:48:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9908 · 6,514,319 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
840ed7debdfed841403ed6323bb1fb9e22859c0ad28dc363bc1d408abe181279

Height

#293,792

Difficulty

9.990759

Transactions

1

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda266

Nonce

1,998

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 12:48:55 PM

Confirmations

6,514,319

Merkle Root

a4bc15301628418f8a79532058b9ffbd2d57e89c1ba98112ad7eed37491b7133
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.955 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19552072028019717385…06913289189959476461
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.955 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
19552072028019717385…06913289189959476461
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.910 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
39104144056039434771…13826578379918952921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.820 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
78208288112078869543…27653156759837905841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.564 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
15641657622415773908…55306313519675811681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.128 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
31283315244831547817…10612627039351623361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.256 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
62566630489663095635…21225254078703246721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12513326097932619127…42450508157406493441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25026652195865238254…84901016314812986881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.005 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
50053304391730476508…69802032629625973761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.001 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10010660878346095301…39604065259251947521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,935 XPM·at block #6,808,110 · updates every 60s
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