Block #293,753

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 12:10:06 PM · Difficulty 9.9907 · 6,500,373 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6c6f2d7892e4b66b0aaf10145c4e1b59bb6a618072a1905bcc2c6cd0757efd7

Height

#293,753

Difficulty

9.990741

Transactions

18

Size

6.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fda137

Nonce

3,237

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 12:10:06 PM

Confirmations

6,500,373

Merkle Root

9da9f9250e803203e62e2f85a505c42cffe69528fe8fd90f5a45e23190edaeaf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.038 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10385319766471717878…53829365167770275571
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.038 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
10385319766471717878…53829365167770275571
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.077 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20770639532943435757…07658730335540551141
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.154 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
41541279065886871514…15317460671081102281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.308 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
83082558131773743028…30634921342162204561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.661 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16616511626354748605…61269842684324409121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.323 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33233023252709497211…22539685368648818241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.646 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66466046505418994422…45079370737297636481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.329 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13293209301083798884…90158741474595272961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.658 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26586418602167597769…80317482949190545921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.317 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53172837204335195538…60634965898381091841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,597,033 XPM·at block #6,794,125 · updates every 60s
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