Block #29,369

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 3:16:29 PM · Difficulty 7.9845 · 6,765,722 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f751e23643561ec39270d2b490571d509777e2f03521e49ddb296264947b29fd

Height

#29,369

Difficulty

7.984455

Transactions

2

Size

2.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

07fc0546

Nonce

167

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 3:16:29 PM

Confirmations

6,765,722

Merkle Root

106f3f912c6822929e6b15a18fd30afd5877be0a2d8114c7a96ce48192fc67de
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out15.6900 XPM108 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.087 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10879550618620228273…75182009760946225341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.087 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10879550618620228273…75182009760946225341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.175 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21759101237240456547…50364019521892450681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.351 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43518202474480913094…00728039043784901361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.703 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
87036404948961826188…01456078087569802721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17407280989792365237…02912156175139605441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34814561979584730475…05824312350279210881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
69629123959169460950…11648624700558421761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,774 XPM·at block #6,795,090 · updates every 60s
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