Block #293,483

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 8:19:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9907 · 6,515,383 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
87b04581c01dcd9a4a38a2d16707645c65245436627b23145975aae46a301eaf

Height

#293,483

Difficulty

9.990659

Transactions

3

Size

802 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd9bcf

Nonce

66,774

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 8:19:57 AM

Confirmations

6,515,383

Merkle Root

7f1ef7926b33180a7e99184bff610a4f11a351bd01ffe6ac3931f9c09e28a639
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.291 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22914290307456536225…51301899138773483519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.291 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
22914290307456536225…51301899138773483519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.582 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
45828580614913072451…02603798277546967039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.165 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
91657161229826144902…05207596555093934079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.833 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18331432245965228980…10415193110187868159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.666 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
36662864491930457961…20830386220375736319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.332 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
73325728983860915922…41660772440751472639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.466 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14665145796772183184…83321544881502945279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.933 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
29330291593544366368…66643089763005890559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.866 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
58660583187088732737…33286179526011781119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11732116637417746547…66572359052023562239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,714,977 XPM·at block #6,808,865 · updates every 60s
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