Block #293,405

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 7:23:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9906 · 6,516,581 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b1c5920926e3a8e30f7ad7ba965340bada23030c52a16198a106e7133d6789c0

Height

#293,405

Difficulty

9.990618

Transactions

1

Size

1.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd9926

Nonce

271,459

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 7:23:10 AM

Confirmations

6,516,581

Merkle Root

8ea8ee8f34a4a054402b4e7e99b1d0e14f99c33671d64384805de6285204f29f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.157 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
21572125728693533512…40705450101043489279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.157 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
21572125728693533512…40705450101043489279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.314 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
43144251457387067025…81410900202086978559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.628 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
86288502914774134050…62821800404173957119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.725 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
17257700582954826810…25643600808347914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.451 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
34515401165909653620…51287201616695828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.903 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
69030802331819307240…02574403233391656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13806160466363861448…05148806466783313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.761 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27612320932727722896…10297612933566627839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.522 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55224641865455445792…20595225867133255679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11044928373091089158…41190451734266511359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,961 XPM·at block #6,809,985 · updates every 60s
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