Block #293,363

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 6:44:08 AM · Difficulty 9.9906 · 6,505,206 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b2e75d49dd2dcfd98f44d1ac67a1e210ba6358fd87d42b2fa9f855e411954664

Height

#293,363

Difficulty

9.990610

Transactions

22

Size

30.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd9896

Nonce

14,797

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 6:44:08 AM

Confirmations

6,505,206

Merkle Root

b283a6ac08e9cc0b5b1ee2739d91311f862484792039e4db1e949d3b29903377
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.314 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13144008811807857364…81823353923027754121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13144008811807857364…81823353923027754121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26288017623615714729…63646707846055508241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.257 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52576035247231429458…27293415692111016481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10515207049446285891…54586831384222032961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.103 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21030414098892571783…09173662768444065921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.206 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42060828197785143566…18347325536888131841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.412 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84121656395570287132…36694651073776263681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.682 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16824331279114057426…73389302147552527361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.364 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33648662558228114853…46778604295105054721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.729 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67297325116456229706…93557208590210109441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,570 XPM·at block #6,798,568 · updates every 60s
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