Block #2,933,151

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/21/2018, 3:56:51 PM · Difficulty 11.3968 · 3,910,098 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
645b1b378994aedf07efbe5be364ee17e6b3ab681075b9112ae17c82ca8fecc7

Height

#2,933,151

Difficulty

11.396765

Transactions

38

Size

10.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b65926b

Nonce

204,004,530

Timestamp

11/21/2018, 3:56:51 PM

Confirmations

3,910,098

Merkle Root

51ce9844594d7bc49cd230c65a5cc81ce85e13da772f6b546133c26bf49e9ec0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.922 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19224957822059196104…13860347107041505281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19224957822059196104…13860347107041505281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.844 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38449915644118392209…27720694214083010561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.689 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76899831288236784419…55441388428166021121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.537 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15379966257647356883…10882776856332042241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.075 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30759932515294713767…21765553712664084481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.151 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61519865030589427535…43531107425328168961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.230 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12303973006117885507…87062214850656337921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24607946012235771014…74124429701312675841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.921 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49215892024471542028…48248859402625351681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.843 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98431784048943084056…96497718805250703361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.968 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19686356809788616811…92995437610501406721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,368 XPM·at block #6,843,248 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy