Block #293,230

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 4:58:44 AM · Difficulty 9.9906 · 6,503,214 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e33d7b4028251592a4c4a251ba5869ddeeed646d483d5c4e3ab32d5ccfc2afbc

Height

#293,230

Difficulty

9.990555

Transactions

37

Size

48.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd950a

Nonce

142,226

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 4:58:44 AM

Confirmations

6,503,214

Merkle Root

b7adc536b112e8add93a3e653edbf556f548ab53c875e726bda4e579ef1f921f
Transactions (37)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.572 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45728236504067862876…50276260394564741119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.572 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
45728236504067862876…50276260394564741119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.145 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
91456473008135725753…00552520789129482239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.829 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18291294601627145150…01105041578258964479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.658 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36582589203254290301…02210083156517928959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.316 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73165178406508580602…04420166313035857919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.463 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14633035681301716120…08840332626071715839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.926 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29266071362603432241…17680665252143431679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.853 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58532142725206864482…35361330504286863359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11706428545041372896…70722661008573726719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.341 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23412857090082745792…41445322017147453439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,545 XPM·at block #6,796,443 · updates every 60s
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