Block #2,930,249

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/19/2018, 4:38:50 PM · Difficulty 11.3891 · 3,911,238 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82598aa67beb3228b24b87e6adfe3fd0b921c64d4b78abbac05adbbcc348d027

Height

#2,930,249

Difficulty

11.389129

Transactions

3

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b639df5

Nonce

2,103,868,670

Timestamp

11/19/2018, 4:38:50 PM

Confirmations

3,911,238

Merkle Root

44a5c450ec283c77fa6ed1433accf13631b829d84ad8107d8f45c864f41c41d8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.818 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18185039142427064934…27685333371895250001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.818 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18185039142427064934…27685333371895250001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.637 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
36370078284854129869…55370666743790500001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.274 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
72740156569708259739…10741333487581000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.454 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14548031313941651947…21482666975162000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.909 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29096062627883303895…42965333950324000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.819 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58192125255766607791…85930667900648000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11638425051153321558…71861335801296000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.327 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23276850102306643116…43722671602592000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.655 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46553700204613286233…87445343205184000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.310 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93107400409226572466…74890686410368000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18621480081845314493…49781372820736000001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,976,272 XPM·at block #6,841,486 · updates every 60s
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