Block #2,929,165

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2018, 11:33:09 PM · Difficulty 11.3819 · 3,914,173 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f83dafe113f6186f657d043e5073d32e763c5db1e294f01857a29387527214c8

Height

#2,929,165

Difficulty

11.381881

Transactions

35

Size

9.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b61c2f2

Nonce

296,966,983

Timestamp

11/18/2018, 11:33:09 PM

Confirmations

3,914,173

Merkle Root

8e061debadd3ad89ebbadcd17f181c326111890f17cab55d9c74cfba46bee017
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30192025886591815370…26791052327826147841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.019 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30192025886591815370…26791052327826147841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.038 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60384051773183630741…53582104655652295681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12076810354636726148…07164209311304591361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.415 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24153620709273452296…14328418622609182721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.830 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48307241418546904593…28656837245218365441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.661 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96614482837093809186…57313674490436730881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.932 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19322896567418761837…14627348980873461761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.864 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38645793134837523674…29254697961746923521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.729 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77291586269675047349…58509395923493847041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15458317253935009469…17018791846987694081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.091 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30916634507870018939…34037583693975388161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,991,063 XPM·at block #6,843,337 · updates every 60s
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