Block #292,915

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/4/2013, 12:28:06 AM · Difficulty 9.9905 · 6,510,240 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f80aa9a2131c414751808443bc47845ae26b3a347efd13b8a6ea2d05f71bf30a

Height

#292,915

Difficulty

9.990457

Transactions

8

Size

3.30 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8e9a

Nonce

68,140

Timestamp

12/4/2013, 12:28:06 AM

Confirmations

6,510,240

Merkle Root

6be154a772f434e38f886d7480849e29e0f552490e89e53a00c0b42de304b187
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.613 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16135824173115632006…04878473700968692251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16135824173115632006…04878473700968692251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.227 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32271648346231264012…09756947401937384501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.454 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64543296692462528024…19513894803874769001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12908659338492505604…39027789607749538001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25817318676985011209…78055579215499076001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51634637353970022419…56111158430998152001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10326927470794004483…12222316861996304001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.065 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20653854941588008967…24444633723992608001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.130 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41307709883176017935…48889267447985216001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,669,274 XPM·at block #6,803,154 · updates every 60s
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