Block #2,927,858

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/18/2018, 3:24:29 AM · Difficulty 11.3695 · 3,911,153 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ef9ee0c023c4be2d0e287ad9f03f24c973d301fee2feef9d1fdd699f9f3d612

Height

#2,927,858

Difficulty

11.369505

Transactions

3

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5e97d9

Nonce

398,937,429

Timestamp

11/18/2018, 3:24:29 AM

Confirmations

3,911,153

Merkle Root

e71d3f6b2580459370b23f468cb226c7292cd8002c1500de9a266638b381ca82
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.909 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39097020953572197557…36365351959166085121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.909 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39097020953572197557…36365351959166085121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.819 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
78194041907144395115…72730703918332170241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.563 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15638808381428879023…45461407836664340481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.127 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31277616762857758046…90922815673328680961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.255 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62555233525715516092…81845631346657361921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.251 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12511046705143103218…63691262693314723841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.502 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25022093410286206437…27382525386629447681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.004 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50044186820572412874…54765050773258895361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10008837364114482574…09530101546517790721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20017674728228965149…19060203093035581441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.003 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40035349456457930299…38120406186071162881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,956,355 XPM·at block #6,839,010 · updates every 60s
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