Block #292,781

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 10:41:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,515,262 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fdcbdc173cebd8f365db34bbb55165ccd5c287c008fa6146fef4f158473a3769

Height

#292,781

Difficulty

9.990408

Transactions

10

Size

3.34 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8b68

Nonce

249,467

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 10:41:19 PM

Confirmations

6,515,262

Merkle Root

5acd23ded493db27e13f12b38a88a7778f5d933056d0eb056763275b9bffa266
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44208255695498170978…42258143171771074801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.420 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44208255695498170978…42258143171771074801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.841 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88416511390996341957…84516286343542149601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.768 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17683302278199268391…69032572687084299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.536 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35366604556398536783…38065145374168598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.073 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70733209112797073566…76130290748337196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14146641822559414713…52260581496674393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.829 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28293283645118829426…04521162993348787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.658 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56586567290237658852…09042325986697574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11317313458047531770…18084651973395148801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.263 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22634626916095063541…36169303946790297601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,388 XPM·at block #6,808,042 · updates every 60s
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