Block #292,722

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 9:52:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,503,931 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c0d838ebf554514eeaa455e998deb7dd131739787bf75a28ec9c6a92dbd2ff18

Height

#292,722

Difficulty

9.990385

Transactions

16

Size

4.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd89de

Nonce

335,431

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 9:52:14 PM

Confirmations

6,503,931

Merkle Root

d997b8bb6de9989c664aba4576ab65f6acc016011911d5ae3185bc86bbfeb95e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.266 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
82661993030382354431…95262849545599330921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.266 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
82661993030382354431…95262849545599330921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.653 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16532398606076470886…90525699091198661841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33064797212152941772…81051398182397323681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.612 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
66129594424305883545…62102796364794647361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13225918884861176709…24205592729589294721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26451837769722353418…48411185459178589441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.290 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52903675539444706836…96822370918357178881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10580735107888941367…93644741836714357761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21161470215777882734…87289483673428715521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42322940431555765468…74578967346857431041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,617,228 XPM·at block #6,796,652 · updates every 60s
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