Block #292,710

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 9:35:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,517,719 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
797e18f3ceea1347053ec8bb3baffe668f1ef1dbc3b98daadbec59a4f0c20352

Height

#292,710

Difficulty

9.990393

Transactions

17

Size

4.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8a65

Nonce

84,343

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 9:35:28 PM

Confirmations

6,517,719

Merkle Root

fa4ec982215605b1406ce99cf752f633f604197ea5f838ff75c5b2198756ce81
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.678 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76788012307711542319…69333337961009464961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.678 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76788012307711542319…69333337961009464961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.535 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15357602461542308463…38666675922018929921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30715204923084616927…77333351844037859841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.143 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61430409846169233855…54666703688075719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.228 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12286081969233846771…09333407376151439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24572163938467693542…18666814752302878721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49144327876935387084…37333629504605757441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.828 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
98288655753870774169…74667259009211514881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.965 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19657731150774154833…49334518018423029761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.931 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
39315462301548309667…98669036036846059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,727,514 XPM·at block #6,810,428 · updates every 60s
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