Block #292,706

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 9:28:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,514,378 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
944fa1df7975c019ed1ff58de58b906f7f09ce95189e4c1ccb5c637d11696d98

Height

#292,706

Difficulty

9.990398

Transactions

2

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8ab2

Nonce

119,725

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 9:28:13 PM

Confirmations

6,514,378

Merkle Root

3e0cc920687ce3d3cd6914023e01a7ddeb43865ed45e070e4f489a176eb9cb98
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73176658693240706457…45969802037973260801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.317 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73176658693240706457…45969802037973260801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14635331738648141291…91939604075946521601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29270663477296282582…83879208151893043201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.854 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58541326954592565165…67758416303786086401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.170 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11708265390918513033…35516832607572172801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.341 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23416530781837026066…71033665215144345601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.683 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46833061563674052132…42067330430288691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.366 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
93666123127348104265…84134660860577382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18733224625469620853…68269321721154764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,769 XPM·at block #6,807,083 · updates every 60s
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