Block #2,926,444

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2018, 5:44:01 AM · Difficulty 11.3554 · 3,906,544 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
37d5a304fc2e801bef2c38db13224f47aa69edc643e279696f73e9872a13a497

Height

#2,926,444

Difficulty

11.355407

Transactions

9

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5afbf1

Nonce

362,343,954

Timestamp

11/17/2018, 5:44:01 AM

Confirmations

3,906,544

Merkle Root

73e53235236ab31d6e4d987cf0a9accbf6a876f087e9d53063fd12318b4b4e27
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99529987220670611735…75864888383553361921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.952 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99529987220670611735…75864888383553361921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19905997444134122347…51729776767106723841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.981 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39811994888268244694…03459553534213447681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.962 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79623989776536489388…06919107068426895361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15924797955307297877…13838214136853790721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31849595910614595755…27676428273707581441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.369 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63699191821229191510…55352856547415162881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.273 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12739838364245838302…10705713094830325761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.547 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25479676728491676604…21411426189660651521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.095 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50959353456983353208…42822852379321303041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.019 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10191870691396670641…85645704758642606081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
2.038 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
20383741382793341283…71291409517285212161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,908,074 XPM·at block #6,832,987 · updates every 60s
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