Block #292,640

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 8:39:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9904 · 6,502,715 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4d7e303108f13d9b0af460d209ea268917bc95e94c6930e05c4c7de911f2384e

Height

#292,640

Difficulty

9.990364

Transactions

4

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

09fd887d

Nonce

120,142

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 8:39:30 PM

Confirmations

6,502,715

Merkle Root

69966b9e999c559712d5efe0a846f4eae8a1d95449fb3c226b1a60a7147cae8d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.702 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87020166140582412166…23719990923644235521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.702 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87020166140582412166…23719990923644235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.740 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17404033228116482433…47439981847288471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.480 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34808066456232964866…94879963694576942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.961 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69616132912465929733…89759927389153884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.392 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13923226582493185946…79519854778307768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.784 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27846453164986371893…59039709556615536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.569 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55692906329972743786…18079419113231073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11138581265994548757…36158838226462146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.227 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22277162531989097514…72317676452924293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,894 XPM·at block #6,795,354 · updates every 60s
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