Block #292,612

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 8:18:25 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,510,721 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c916ccced67797cfe11f489ac1931b74c62181687486c4f6890e9b9cb28b323

Height

#292,612

Difficulty

9.990350

Transactions

4

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8792

Nonce

126,218

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 8:18:25 PM

Confirmations

6,510,721

Merkle Root

8e0b1f73d97dfd54748acab3b8ca8fa2f14ab8d2d82d81d1cc6865d56e1eb973
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.365 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33659902517201002945…42396515210760256861
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.365 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
33659902517201002945…42396515210760256861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.731 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
67319805034402005891…84793030421520513721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.346 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13463961006880401178…69586060843041027441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.692 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26927922013760802356…39172121686082054881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.385 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
53855844027521604713…78344243372164109761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10771168805504320942…56688486744328219521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.154 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21542337611008641885…13376973488656439041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.308 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43084675222017283770…26753946977312878081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.616 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86169350444034567541…53507893954625756161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,696 XPM·at block #6,803,332 · updates every 60s
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