Block #2,925,533

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 2:48:51 PM · Difficulty 11.3529 · 3,916,591 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a064025ce8512984ae01c017c1045ae66d1da2a1c299f0e462a923674ae88cda

Height

#2,925,533

Difficulty

11.352866

Transactions

6

Size

36.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5a5566

Nonce

1,006,243,006

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 2:48:51 PM

Confirmations

3,916,591

Merkle Root

ca08cb267cf34faede987814e4262103ff8b701d3ba6907def60a4a65fe707fd
Transactions (6)
1 in → 1 out8.1500 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out253.4600 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out236.7957 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out219.1710 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out232.2224 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out229.1058 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40313434521373406843…78857580209649719681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40313434521373406843…78857580209649719681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.062 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80626869042746813686…57715160419299439361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16125373808549362737…15430320838598878721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32250747617098725474…30860641677197757441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.450 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64501495234197450948…61721283354395514881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12900299046839490189…23442566708791029761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25800598093678980379…46885133417582059521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.160 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
51601196187357960759…93770266835164119041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10320239237471592151…87540533670328238081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.064 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20640478474943184303…75081067340656476161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.128 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41280956949886368607…50162134681312952321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,981,380 XPM·at block #6,842,123 · updates every 60s
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