Block #2,925,433

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 12:57:41 PM · Difficulty 11.3545 · 3,891,263 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd55635b064cf0d62630ef295864a3bc6d15e4f651b4503adbc3e73f6bc88fa3

Height

#2,925,433

Difficulty

11.354520

Transactions

11

Size

72.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5ac1cf

Nonce

8,100,889

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 12:57:41 PM

Confirmations

3,891,263

Merkle Root

3a101810720d881b5c69d3f2417f74b02a4de05a72f1edf177c56d436cbc0365
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out239.1452 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out223.4798 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out212.6132 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out218.7860 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out231.1696 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out208.3473 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out229.5566 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out221.7731 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out212.4343 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.612 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66122645226379419797…40371399607302411741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.612 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
66122645226379419797…40371399607302411741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13224529045275883959…80742799214604823481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.644 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26449058090551767919…61485598429209646961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.289 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52898116181103535838…22971196858419293921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.057 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10579623236220707167…45942393716838587841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.115 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21159246472441414335…91884787433677175681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.231 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42318492944882828670…83769574867354351361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.463 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84636985889765657341…67539149734708702721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.692 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16927397177953131468…35078299469417405441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.385 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33854794355906262936…70156598938834810881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
6.770 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67709588711812525873…40313197877669621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,777,690 XPM·at block #6,816,695 · updates every 60s
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