Block #2,925,367

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 11:46:35 AM · Difficulty 11.3553 · 3,916,876 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b128199e88806efc0b8218846a2ecc55e832ca1a1c3e5e5d7cf65ac9755999b5

Height

#2,925,367

Difficulty

11.355306

Transactions

14

Size

73.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5af558

Nonce

1,008,103,614

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 11:46:35 AM

Confirmations

3,916,876

Merkle Root

4daa089b9a4696fe232d8971c8d969de05c6ed3622790806a5b116ef6ba1bcc0
Transactions (14)
1 in → 1 out8.5700 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out223.0222 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out226.8046 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out229.4586 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out219.3247 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out218.4978 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out221.1802 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.423 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14232127201080646919…41425693136195215361
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.423 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14232127201080646919…41425693136195215361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.846 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28464254402161293839…82851386272390430721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.692 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56928508804322587678…65702772544780861441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.138 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11385701760864517535…31405545089561722881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.277 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22771403521729035071…62811090179123445761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
45542807043458070143…25622180358246891521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.108 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
91085614086916140286…51244360716493783041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18217122817383228057…02488721432987566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.643 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36434245634766456114…04977442865975132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.286 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
72868491269532912228…09954885731950264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14573698253906582445…19909771463900528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,342 XPM·at block #6,842,242 · updates every 60s
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