Block #2,925,133

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 7:57:12 AM · Difficulty 11.3544 · 3,913,985 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9ecc2d04d2bbf6cc3c40e24fd2b58f1f85e54cc47e94bf59d8788c7f8aca9534

Height

#2,925,133

Difficulty

11.354446

Transactions

11

Size

72.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5abcfa

Nonce

148,905,873

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 7:57:12 AM

Confirmations

3,913,985

Merkle Root

a0d6113f6a3b3ec47b6cde6761033dd1d253160455e87b9a5641b767f87c9fe0
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out240.5584 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out231.5624 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out247.0558 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out222.6156 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out223.8723 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out213.9074 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out223.2298 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out229.7077 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out222.2309 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52223342972839893196…07937511847975784479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.222 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52223342972839893196…07937511847975784479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.044 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10444668594567978639…15875023695951568959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.088 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20889337189135957278…31750047391903137919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41778674378271914557…63500094783806275839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.355 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83557348756543829114…27000189567612551679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.671 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16711469751308765822…54000379135225103359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.342 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33422939502617531645…08000758270450206719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.684 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66845879005235063291…16001516540900413439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13369175801047012658…32003033081800826879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.673 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26738351602094025316…64006066163601653759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.347 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
53476703204188050633…28012132327203307519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,957,219 XPM·at block #6,839,117 · updates every 60s
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