Block #2,925,125

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 7:48:40 AM · Difficulty 11.3544 · 3,911,736 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe3d5178305c30c4c15ced3d6923efa811c87f2b9d97596fa990c6828537fa54

Height

#2,925,125

Difficulty

11.354418

Transactions

5

Size

29.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5abb22

Nonce

1,644,626,903

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 7:48:40 AM

Confirmations

3,911,736

Merkle Root

7744e472ed61f78581809f912dbcf4b2e61c8323758ce3c833fa82e1080bc35c
Transactions (5)
1 in → 1 out8.0600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out211.8120 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out224.1831 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out223.2129 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out235.7125 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19518299183336377594…31569383332858344321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19518299183336377594…31569383332858344321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.903 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39036598366672755189…63138766665716688641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.807 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78073196733345510378…26277533331433377281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.561 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15614639346669102075…52555066662866754561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.122 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31229278693338204151…05110133325733509121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.245 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62458557386676408302…10220266651467018241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.249 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12491711477335281660…20440533302934036481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24983422954670563321…40881066605868072961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.996 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49966845909341126642…81762133211736145921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
99933691818682253284…63524266423472291841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.998 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19986738363736450656…27048532846944583681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,939,177 XPM·at block #6,836,860 · updates every 60s
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