Block #2,925,114

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 7:38:44 AM · Difficulty 11.3548 · 3,919,493 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1da888e80d23dd494773986defdc9619baac920271532ab66dc7f02b56132dff

Height

#2,925,114

Difficulty

11.354778

Transactions

21

Size

145.59 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5ad2bc

Nonce

945,352,784

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 7:38:44 AM

Confirmations

3,919,493

Merkle Root

bd0c8516ec2c961b1b1ecbf67aaea1fe665227e1474e6a7c12a4ca0ac97b8029
Transactions (21)
1 in → 1 out9.3400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out241.9211 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out232.9820 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out230.4204 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out238.7595 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out226.2415 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out249.1500 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out227.7493 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out230.0801 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out214.0054 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40881699431443086076…89833516385199370241
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.088 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40881699431443086076…89833516385199370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.176 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
81763398862886172152…79667032770398740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16352679772577234430…59334065540797480961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.270 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32705359545154468861…18668131081594961921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.541 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65410719090308937722…37336262163189923841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13082143818061787544…74672524326379847681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.616 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26164287636123575088…49345048652759695361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.232 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52328575272247150177…98690097305519390721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.046 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10465715054449430035…97380194611038781441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.093 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20931430108898860071…94760389222077562881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41862860217797720142…89520778444155125761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,001,259 XPM·at block #6,844,606 · updates every 60s
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