Block #2,925,058

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 6:31:00 AM · Difficulty 11.3558 · 3,915,208 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
90225d11d08a6317e0ed1b504ffd4465879b4bf1f5f58e2d106fdeb456873ee1

Height

#2,925,058

Difficulty

11.355763

Transactions

11

Size

72.89 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b1342

Nonce

1,165,550,113

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 6:31:00 AM

Confirmations

3,915,208

Merkle Root

d81d0730d321d44b6804698b189e48ac4282f81ded25ff1807fd00bc9a206635
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out224.4250 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out221.7959 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out255.7107 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out231.2884 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out230.9355 XPM7.25 KB
50 in → 1 out227.9957 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out220.7442 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out205.3398 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out235.3814 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11487545351652525588…63105601904905071841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11487545351652525588…63105601904905071841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22975090703305051176…26211203809810143681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.595 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45950181406610102353…52422407619620287361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.190 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91900362813220204707…04844815239240574721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.838 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18380072562644040941…09689630478481149441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36760145125288081882…19379260956962298881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.352 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
73520290250576163765…38758521913924597761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14704058050115232753…77517043827849195521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.940 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29408116100230465506…55034087655698391041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.881 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58816232200460931012…10068175311396782081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.176 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11763246440092186202…20136350622793564161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,966,442 XPM·at block #6,840,265 · updates every 60s
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