Block #2,925,021

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 5:52:05 AM · Difficulty 11.3562 · 3,915,410 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ba9665b9789724a9dd48a9603ff9696ee3b7e13a738e41701b1f08875317e05

Height

#2,925,021

Difficulty

11.356206

Transactions

13

Size

73.94 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b3054

Nonce

1,971,062,295

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 5:52:05 AM

Confirmations

3,915,410

Merkle Root

94f9f9ba9e80deb2fe5ed6b5833b87e65dd6d1b29a0c6e0229e6ce5dbc3030e0
Transactions (13)
1 in → 1 out8.5600 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out226.3705 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out250.9546 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out228.5853 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out209.0533 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out224.0927 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out223.3030 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out214.5449 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99274345165365594307…87962574549966039039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.927 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99274345165365594307…87962574549966039039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.985 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19854869033073118861…75925149099932078079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.970 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39709738066146237723…51850298199864156159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.941 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79419476132292475446…03700596399728312319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15883895226458495089…07401192799456624639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.176 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31767790452916990178…14802385598913249279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.353 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
63535580905833980356…29604771197826498559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12707116181166796071…59209542395652997119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25414232362333592142…18419084791305994239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
50828464724667184285…36838169582611988479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10165692944933436857…73676339165223976959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,967,775 XPM·at block #6,840,430 · updates every 60s
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