Block #2,924,981

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 5:10:19 AM · Difficulty 11.3563 · 3,916,127 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
38a02a7f60953f29df54deeebc3acd96e2856907dd60d5e2f6077ae837ba6b12

Height

#2,924,981

Difficulty

11.356273

Transactions

7

Size

43.82 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b34b1

Nonce

1,388,183,263

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 5:10:19 AM

Confirmations

3,916,127

Merkle Root

7876aea9539e6595200c3fc91d6fdd37d34454ab70ebf8c221f0dbd07b502af6
Transactions (7)
1 in → 1 out8.2200 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out217.7746 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out236.7409 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out229.0249 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out225.3185 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out215.3506 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out213.1797 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.788 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47882003858078452413…75925728004606265019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.788 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47882003858078452413…75925728004606265019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.576 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95764007716156904826…51851456009212530039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19152801543231380965…03702912018425060079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.830 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38305603086462761930…07405824036850120159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.661 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76611206172925523861…14811648073700240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15322241234585104772…29623296147400480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.064 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30644482469170209544…59246592294800961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
61288964938340419089…18493184589601922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.225 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12257792987668083817…36986369179203845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.451 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24515585975336167635…73972738358407690239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.903 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49031171950672335271…47945476716815380479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,973,230 XPM·at block #6,841,107 · updates every 60s
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