Block #2,924,980

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 5:09:43 AM · Difficulty 11.3566 · 3,915,899 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6a1c680f7daeb6124d421449f81bd0c186e0b87a2031437fe1b3d95cccddc719

Height

#2,924,980

Difficulty

11.356649

Transactions

6

Size

30.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b4d5e

Nonce

247,698,355

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 5:09:43 AM

Confirmations

3,915,899

Merkle Root

76fc9c7908b0af4bc162779355b57ad2ea58bbbf4b864f8b84b8b850bdc7cf87
Transactions (6)
1 in → 1 out8.0700 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out235.8975 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out224.6019 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out220.6418 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out215.5979 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.987 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99876779203355367829…42961825710543815681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.987 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99876779203355367829…42961825710543815681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19975355840671073565…85923651421087631361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.995 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39950711681342147131…71847302842175262721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.990 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79901423362684294263…43694605684350525441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.598 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15980284672536858852…87389211368701050881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.196 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31960569345073717705…74778422737402101761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63921138690147435411…49556845474804203521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.278 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12784227738029487082…99113690949608407041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.556 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25568455476058974164…98227381899216814081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.113 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
51136910952117948328…96454763798433628161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.022 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10227382190423589665…92909527596867256321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,971,380 XPM·at block #6,840,878 · updates every 60s
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