Block #2,924,836

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 2:37:31 AM · Difficulty 11.3574 · 3,920,453 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dd04ddf8e278abdb432d46dc45beb96f31f84fac98227e7b4ccaf02622b53237

Height

#2,924,836

Difficulty

11.357396

Transactions

11

Size

72.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b7e4d

Nonce

1,902,249,963

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 2:37:31 AM

Confirmations

3,920,453

Merkle Root

66b95699359f657200e69ce39e828eb8e9300b84ca486aa2ca41c97ad0962c1e
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out235.6431 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out232.0408 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out228.2382 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out219.5524 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out210.2777 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out234.2182 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out211.8648 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out251.3460 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out223.0314 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26685120345553138981…20177541311879467521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26685120345553138981…20177541311879467521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
53370240691106277963…40355082623758935041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10674048138221255592…80710165247517870081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.134 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21348096276442511185…61420330495035740161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42696192552885022370…22840660990071480321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85392385105770044741…45681321980142960641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.707 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17078477021154008948…91362643960285921281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.415 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34156954042308017896…82725287920571842561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.831 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68313908084616035793…65450575841143685121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13662781616923207158…30901151682287370241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.732 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27325563233846414317…61802303364574740481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,006,749 XPM·at block #6,845,288 · updates every 60s
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