Block #2,924,767

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 11/16/2018, 1:32:59 AM · Difficulty 11.3572 · 3,917,465 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
7dfdcac61ea8303608c2a235e5ef416fec865f451c8e63586f2def1763072d98

Height

#2,924,767

Difficulty

11.357155

Transactions

15

Size

77.18 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b6e84

Nonce

1,939,530,941

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 1:32:59 AM

Confirmations

3,917,465

Merkle Root

1b2d0518fe15cc6ae97726afd3ad528ee4151deaf4882fdf51fddf22176c8706
Transactions (15)
1 in → 1 out8.6100 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out262.8092 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out225.6472 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out242.2461 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out215.7498 XPM7.26 KB
24 in → 1 out122.9368 XPM3.50 KB
50 in → 1 out206.6453 XPM7.26 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.724 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17246398627219001427…19351747673079746559
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
1.724 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17246398627219001427…19351747673079746559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
1.724 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17246398627219001427…19351747673079746561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
3.449 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34492797254438002855…38703495346159493119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
3.449 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34492797254438002855…38703495346159493121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
6.898 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68985594508876005711…77406990692318986239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
6.898 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68985594508876005711…77406990692318986241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
1.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13797118901775201142…54813981384637972479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
1.379 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13797118901775201142…54813981384637972481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
2.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27594237803550402284…09627962769275944959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
2.759 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
27594237803550402284…09627962769275944961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
5.518 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
55188475607100804568…19255925538551889919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,982,256 XPM·at block #6,842,231 · updates every 60s
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