Block #2,924,745

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2018, 1:04:37 AM · Difficulty 11.3575 · 3,918,197 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9e7ca9ffe1830831b827af74f1b26efea2c79282027775f671ba5e517179c0b8

Height

#2,924,745

Difficulty

11.357481

Transactions

11

Size

72.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b83e6

Nonce

227,764,028

Timestamp

11/16/2018, 1:04:37 AM

Confirmations

3,918,197

Merkle Root

29b9a24041bb645fcbd0169c8b7022f2eb8ab43cd52a8ade6a07466d75ae36d3
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM109 B
50 in → 1 out239.1459 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out226.6701 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out233.7896 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out218.1231 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out219.0763 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out222.4275 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out229.9595 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out228.3196 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out224.7711 XPM7.28 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31805282791728486610…32857856746466344961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31805282791728486610…32857856746466344961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63610565583456973220…65715713492932689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.272 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12722113116691394644…31431426985865379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.544 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25444226233382789288…62862853971730759681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50888452466765578576…25725707943461519361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.017 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10177690493353115715…51451415886923038721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.035 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20355380986706231430…02902831773846077441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.071 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40710761973412462861…05805663547692154881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.142 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
81421523946824925722…11611327095384309761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.628 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16284304789364985144…23222654190768619521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.256 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32568609578729970288…46445308381537239041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,886 XPM·at block #6,842,941 · updates every 60s
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