Block #2,924,650

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/15/2018, 11:35:14 PM · Difficulty 11.3568 · 3,915,957 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3861659873409a4aec9733298e5c0960ec55ac3ea838f25f24389bad26f267b8

Height

#2,924,650

Difficulty

11.356774

Transactions

11

Size

72.87 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5b558e

Nonce

667,757,190

Timestamp

11/15/2018, 11:35:14 PM

Confirmations

3,915,957

Merkle Root

6244a4c40f83e42d1c3d3b390473039ed163b8883805e57c57c69a584076794a
Transactions (11)
1 in → 1 out8.5400 XPM110 B
50 in → 1 out248.6898 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out227.6658 XPM7.28 KB
50 in → 1 out204.7189 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out235.8848 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out236.4930 XPM7.26 KB
50 in → 1 out243.8282 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out236.0221 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out207.7031 XPM7.27 KB
50 in → 1 out225.9907 XPM7.27 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.942 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19425347396301312527…76824583028203098881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.942 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
19425347396301312527…76824583028203098881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.885 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
38850694792602625055…53649166056406197761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.770 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
77701389585205250111…07298332112812395521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15540277917041050022…14596664225624791041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.108 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31080555834082100044…29193328451249582081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.216 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
62161111668164200089…58386656902499164161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12432222333632840017…16773313804998328321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.486 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24864444667265680035…33546627609996656641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.972 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
49728889334531360071…67093255219993313281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.945 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
99457778669062720142…34186510439986626561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.989 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19891555733812544028…68373020879973253121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,969,192 XPM·at block #6,840,606 · updates every 60s
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