Block #292,408

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 5:23:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,515,558 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
71eb2a75ebeb892edd21de6c3e3bce3013723597ca124f9696c2f9e7e39adb38

Height

#292,408

Difficulty

9.990286

Transactions

15

Size

4.85 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8364

Nonce

35,475

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 5:23:28 PM

Confirmations

6,515,558

Merkle Root

2849960d58bcf7e3554ef9718ad7e68434b758c18079838c9e5e6a121fa9f0fb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10973834163134548396…21752090937218872001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10973834163134548396…21752090937218872001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.194 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21947668326269096792…43504181874437744001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43895336652538193585…87008363748875488001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.779 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87790673305076387171…74016727497750976001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.755 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17558134661015277434…48033454995501952001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.511 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35116269322030554868…96066909991003904001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.023 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70232538644061109737…92133819982007808001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.404 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14046507728812221947…84267639964015616001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28093015457624443894…68535279928031232001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.618 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56186030915248887789…37070559856062464001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,771 XPM·at block #6,807,965 · updates every 60s
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