Block #292,391

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 5:11:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,503,671 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
83d8c9d9196547c2bb84813ef0b8cf828f0a81d482c5cc4f89965a56d6b4fdc1

Height

#292,391

Difficulty

9.990278

Transactions

16

Size

3.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd82df

Nonce

8,492

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 5:11:02 PM

Confirmations

6,503,671

Merkle Root

89986a3d5716adfef1a6527fdcddbe3eb639263793b781310e6c2c43a0f81f61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.506 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25063784937665497237…45908625254755392501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.506 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
25063784937665497237…45908625254755392501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.012 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
50127569875330994474…91817250509510785001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.002 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10025513975066198894…83634501019021570001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.005 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
20051027950132397789…67269002038043140001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.010 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
40102055900264795579…34538004076086280001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.020 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
80204111800529591159…69076008152172560001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.604 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16040822360105918231…38152016304345120001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.208 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32081644720211836463…76304032608690240001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.416 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
64163289440423672927…52608065217380480001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.283 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12832657888084734585…05216130434760960001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,592 XPM·at block #6,796,061 · updates every 60s
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