Block #292,382

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 5:05:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,514,803 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80044718ee239f96ce26ba8cf7c1f1c19e03b1453cc19d1ecc1c96dc78983e9b

Height

#292,382

Difficulty

9.990270

Transactions

19

Size

5.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8253

Nonce

18,324

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 5:05:30 PM

Confirmations

6,514,803

Merkle Root

d54f0c708a69a672ca944b8cd246dca9757fc1d732a5d2a90b043015683571cd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13412046740523623423…40308622171889245581
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
13412046740523623423…40308622171889245581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.682 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
26824093481047246846…80617244343778491161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.364 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
53648186962094493693…61234488687556982321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10729637392418898738…22468977375113964641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.145 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21459274784837797477…44937954750227929281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
42918549569675594955…89875909500455858561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.583 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
85837099139351189910…79751819000911717121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.716 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17167419827870237982…59503638001823434241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.433 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
34334839655740475964…19007276003646868481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.866 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
68669679311480951928…38014552007293736961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,701,492 XPM·at block #6,807,184 · updates every 60s
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