Block #292,366

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 4:57:50 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,517,561 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5a29f6ea6c18abb3c5d72dfaabe9eeb17b5059c5639c6a9f36853c5b52aa0e6f

Height

#292,366

Difficulty

9.990255

Transactions

15

Size

4.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8153

Nonce

26,874

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 4:57:50 PM

Confirmations

6,517,561

Merkle Root

4dcba7cda7a225048906315b7c10b9480284e6ca866d5ab8c7675416165f6b7a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16753401948951593007…72452910735746544641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16753401948951593007…72452910735746544641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.350 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33506803897903186015…44905821471493089281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.701 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67013607795806372030…89811642942986178561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13402721559161274406…79623285885972357121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.680 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26805443118322548812…59246571771944714241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.361 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53610886236645097624…18493143543889428481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10722177247329019524…36986287087778856961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21444354494658039049…73972574175557713921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.288 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42888708989316078099…47945148351115427841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.577 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
85777417978632156199…95890296702230855681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,723,502 XPM·at block #6,809,926 · updates every 60s
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