Block #292,337

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 4:29:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,533,324 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5631192d51208e8ff24854de8ac034245d1851488c2b24e2b1deddb493aac294

Height

#292,337

Difficulty

9.990253

Transactions

8

Size

3.76 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8133

Nonce

121,005

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 4:29:19 PM

Confirmations

6,533,324

Merkle Root

11d2bdcf17ddae3efae321f032a5c887dca01f825d774d1a72477de7bea0ffb3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43780798443461590301…09787004997710270401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.378 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43780798443461590301…09787004997710270401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.756 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87561596886923180603…19574009995420540801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.751 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17512319377384636120…39148019990841081601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35024638754769272241…78296039981682163201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.004 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70049277509538544482…56592079963364326401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14009855501907708896…13184159926728652801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28019711003815417793…26368319853457305601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.603 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56039422007630835586…52736639706914611201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.120 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11207884401526167117…05473279413829222401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,395 XPM·at block #6,825,660 · updates every 60s
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