Block #292,323

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 4:15:07 PM · Difficulty 9.9903 · 6,516,303 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4bbc579ed64047e1d0bcc66424e6281ef23b8da2410ad0d1dd82d59e7931d774

Height

#292,323

Difficulty

9.990251

Transactions

8

Size

2.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd8115

Nonce

26,567

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 4:15:07 PM

Confirmations

6,516,303

Merkle Root

77d468a831c2039edc916520d3effa6fce0fb8c2b3bf75d621cef8133446c7d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24695425222207394408…31450381910330751121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.469 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24695425222207394408…31450381910330751121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.939 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49390850444414788816…62900763820661502241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.878 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98781700888829577632…25801527641323004481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.975 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19756340177765915526…51603055282646008961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.951 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39512680355531831053…03206110565292017921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.902 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79025360711063662106…06412221130584035841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.580 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15805072142212732421…12824442261168071681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.161 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31610144284425464842…25648884522336143361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.322 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63220288568850929685…51297769044672286721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,713,059 XPM·at block #6,808,625 · updates every 60s
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