Block #2,923,130

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/14/2018, 9:34:49 PM · Difficulty 11.3619 · 3,922,202 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
86f3c0c8b03dc827cbd4a45ad642bdf5e1968da7f98c073aeb3aedc575c42872

Height

#2,923,130

Difficulty

11.361867

Transactions

4

Size

1.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b5ca34e

Nonce

166,713,346

Timestamp

11/14/2018, 9:34:49 PM

Confirmations

3,922,202

Merkle Root

2b8c97b36d60d5ef2d3513f1390d16cd38c847ff7e6feb26fbdba915242bf4b0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.971 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39718413709239372785…39025469913034803201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.971 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
39718413709239372785…39025469913034803201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.943 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
79436827418478745570…78050939826069606401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.588 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15887365483695749114…56101879652139212801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.177 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31774730967391498228…12203759304278425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.354 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
63549461934782996456…24407518608556851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12709892386956599291…48815037217113702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.541 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25419784773913198582…97630074434227404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.083 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50839569547826397165…95260148868454809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10167913909565279433…90520297736909619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20335827819130558866…81040595473819238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
4.067 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40671655638261117732…62081190947638476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,007,096 XPM·at block #6,845,331 · updates every 60s
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