Block #292,313

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 12/3/2013, 4:07:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9902 · 6,515,731 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c4e18f83c6dc2515f31b0d9857a73e243d7fb00679e71de0909320646311cae1

Height

#292,313

Difficulty

9.990249

Transactions

2

Size

1.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fd80f5

Nonce

227,948

Timestamp

12/3/2013, 4:07:24 PM

Confirmations

6,515,731

Merkle Root

bcae7b7c2d305b524341b4f9892216a6e5d07a198c3945bc40be7843b2be778b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.566 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55665088068817995371…89102383820557948439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.566 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55665088068817995371…89102383820557948439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.113 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11133017613763599074…78204767641115896879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.226 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22266035227527198148…56409535282231793759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.453 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44532070455054396297…12819070564463587519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.906 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
89064140910108792594…25638141128927175039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.781 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17812828182021758518…51276282257854350079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.562 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35625656364043517037…02552564515708700159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.125 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71251312728087034075…05105129031417400319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14250262545617406815…10210258062834800639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.850 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28500525091234813630…20420516125669601279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,396 XPM·at block #6,808,043 · updates every 60s
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